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Data sets and samples

Subjects | Fact sheet | Samples

Language and usage: Sample tables

The Greek Alphabet

Letter Name Transliteration
A a alpha a
B b beta b
G g gamma g
D d delta d
E e epsilon e
Z z zeta z
H h eta e, e
Q q theta th
I i iota i
K k kappa k
L l lambda l
M m mu m
N n nu n
X x xi x
O o omicron o
P p pi p
R r rho r
S s sigma s
T t tau t
U u upsilon u
F f phi ph
C c chi ch, kh
Y y psi ps
W w omega o, o

Former Trade Names that are now Ordinary English Words

Word Definition
aspirin (a tablet containing) acetylsalicylic acid, used as a pain-killer
autogiro an aircraft in which the lifting surfaces are the freely-rotating blades of a large horizontal air-screw
bakelite a synthetic resin much used for insulating purposes and in the manufacture of plastics, paints, and varnishes
barathea 1. worsted fabric with twill hopsack weave
2. silk or silk-and-worsted fabic with lightly tibbed or pebble weave
brilliantine a cosmetic for rendering the hair glossy
carborundum a silicon carbide used for grinding-wheels etc.
celluloid 1. a flammable thermoplastic made from cellulose nitrate, camphor, and alcohol, used in cinema film
2. cinema film
duralumin an alloy of aluminium, copper, and other metals, having great strength and lightness
escalator a moving staircase
gramophone a device for reproducing sounds stored on disc; a record-player
gunk (slang) any unpleasant sticky or slimy substance
heroin a derivative of morphine, a highly addictive white crystalline powder, used as an anodyne, a sedative, and as a recreational drug
linoleum a preparation of oxidised linseed-oil mixed with ground cork and laid upon fabric, used as a floor covering
melamine 1. a white crystalline compound used for making synthetic resins
2. a resin made from this, used in moulded products, adhesives, coatings etc.
mimeograph a duplicating apparatus in which a paraffin-coated sheet is used as a stencil for reproducing written or typewritten material; to reproduce by means of this
nylon name applied to a group of thermoplastics, used largely for hosiery, shirts, dress fabrics, imitation furs, ropes, brushes etc.
polythene any of various thermoplastics that are polymers of ethylene
rayon artificial silk made from cellulose

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